Explore. [22], The New Zealand accent appeared first in towns with mixed populations of immigrants from Australia, England, Ireland, and Scotland. New Zealand English terms of Australian origin include bushed (lost or bewildered), chunder (to vomit), drongo (a foolish or stupid person), fossick (to search), larrikin (mischievous person), Maccas (slang for McDonald's food), maimai (a duckshooter's hide; originally a makeshift shelter, from aboriginal mia-mia), paddock (field, or meadow), pom or pommy (an Englishman), skite (verb: to boast), station (for a very large farm), wowser (non-drinker of alcohol, or killjoy), and ute (pickup truck). Political discussion and analysis of issues of sovereignty, environmental management, health, and social well-being thus rely on Māori at least in part. Most were young people and 250,000 babies were born. [27] English has no equivalent legal protection, but its widespread use is commonly accepted and generally assumed by common law. [76], Some Māori have an accent distinct from the general New Zealand accent; and also tend to include Māori words more frequently. Captain William Hobson was sent to New Zealand to persuade Māori to cede their sovereignty to the British Crown and on 6 February 1840, Hobson and about forty Māori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands. Jun 2009 14:38 Muttersprache: griechisch Hat sich bedankt: 0 Danksagung erhalten: 0. The plates slide past each other in the South Island, where they have pushed up the Southern Alps. craanky hat geschrieben:Hallo liebe Community, ich habe ein Problem, und zwar muss ich am Dienstag meine Präsentation über 2pac halten und das in Englisch. Steckbrief David. This often has the effect of making their statement sound like another question. It is a sovereign state in the south-western part of the Pacific Ocean. They are always (except on maps) referred to as "the North Island" and "the South Island". Bob Marley was one of the few reggae legends in the music history. A wallaby (/ ˈ w ɒ l ə b i /) is a small or middle-sized macropod native to Australia and New Guinea, with introduced populations in New Zealand, Hawaii, the United Kingdom and other countries. [15] The second most common religion is Hinduism, with 2.6%. The Prime Minister is Jacinda Ardern, leader of the Labour Party. Because of these two colliding plates, New Zealand often has earthquakes. Explore. Referat verbessern. [7] Edited by Harry Orsman (1928–2002), it is a 1,337-page book, with information relating to the usage and pronunciation of terms that were widely accepted throughout the English-speaking world, and those peculiar to New Zealand. Some examples of such words in New Zealand English are bobby pin for the British hair pin[citation needed], muffler for silencer, truck for lorry, station wagon for estate car, stove for cooker, creek[41] over brook or stream, hope chest for bottom drawer,[citation needed] eggplant for aubergine, median strip for central reservation, stroller for pushchair[citation needed], pushup for press-up, potato chip for potato crisp, cellphone or cell over the British mobile phone or mobile. Referat verbessern. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Someone somewhere has a spare key! New Zealand is a land of great contrasts and diversity.Active volcanoes, spectacular caves, deep glacier lakes, verdant valleys, dazzling fjords, long sandy beaches, and the spectacular snowcapped peaks of the Southern Alps on the South Island—all contribute to New Zealand’s scenic beauty. Auckland is the largest city, with around 1 million people. Mein Text über Malcolm X. Hier könnt ihr Sätze und kurze Texte zum Korrigieren einstellen. New Zealand English (NZE) is the variant of the English language spoken and written by most English-speaking New Zealanders. New Zealand sent army engineers to Iraq to do rebuilding during the. New in NYC. The giant Moa, Dinornis, is a famous example. A device for preventing cattle wandering onto country roads, A raised section of road used to deter excessive speed, Swimwear, swimming costumes, or other clothes designed to be worn in water, Although the greeting "G'day" is as common in New Zealand as it is in Australia, the term "Howdy" can be heard throughout New Zealand, Travel through open or (more often) forested areas on foot, Where there is a difference between British and US spelling (such as, New Zealand English retains the distinctions between, It is usual to form past tenses and past participles of certain verbs with, In words that may be spelt with either an, All abbreviations of words where the last letter of the abbreviation corresponds to the last letter of the full-length word are abbreviated without a full stop in New Zealand English. Sailors, explorers and traders from Australia and other parts of Europe also settled. Other cities in the North Island include Hamilton, Tauranga, Napier/Hastings, New Plymouth, Whanganui, and Palmerston North. Humans arrived in New Zealand about a thousand years ago, when many moa were living, especially on the South Island. About half of the people in New Zealand are religious. [13] Although this is a British dictionary of International English there has always been a credited New Zealand advisor for the New Zealand content, namely Professor Ian Gordon from 1979 until 2002 and Professor Elizabeth Gordon[14] from the University of Canterbury since 2003. It has been the capital since 1865. This was the subject of jokes in Flight of the Conchords, an American TV show created by New Zealanders. [5] An important source of vocabulary is the Māori language of the indigenous people of New Zealand, whose contribution distinguishes New Zealand English from other varieties.[5]. health and education), where legislation requires that proceedings and documents be translated into Māori (under certain circumstances, and when requested). Doona is an Australian trade mark for a brand of duvet/quilt. The term "cell" is only used in Australia as in, An insulated box used to keep food or drink cool. [14] The indigenous people of New Zealand, the Māori, have a population of 775,836, or 16.5%. A 1999 estimate based on the Wellington corpora of written and spoken New Zealand English put the proportion of words of Māori origin at approximately 0.6%, mostly place and personal names. New Zealand has several species of flightless bird, including the kiwi and Kakapo. The Old Government Building (built in 1876) is one of the world’s largest wooden structures. A distinct New Zealand variant of the English language has been recognised since at least 1912, when Frank Arthur Swinnerton described it as a "carefully modulated murmur". This research started with Orsman's 1951 thesis and continued with his editing this dictionary. Recognisable regional variations are slight, except for Southland and the southern part of neighbouring Otago, with its "Southland burr." Hobart (/ ˈ h oʊ b ɑːr t / (),) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania.Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least populated Australian state capital city, and second smallest if territories are taken into account, after Darwin, Northern Territory. too young to talk). Since 9 September 2015, Elizabeth II has ruled longer than any other king or queen in the history of the United Kingdom. Close Search. From the beginning of the haphazard Australian and European settlements and latter official British migrations, a new dialect began to form by adopting Māori words to describe the different flora and fauna of New Zealand, for which English did not have words of its own. Australia is separated from Indonesia to the northwest by the Timor and Arafura seas, from Papua New Guinea to the northeast by the Coral Sea and the Torres Strait, from the Coral Sea Islands Territory by the Great Barrier Reef, from New Zealand to the southeast by the Tasman Sea, and from Antarctica in the far south by the Indian Ocean. Ez a weboldal cookie-kat használ az elemzésekhez, valamint a testreszabott tartalmak és hirdetések megjelenítéséhez. It is made up of two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) and many smaller islands. The name Oklahoma comes from the two Choctaw Indian words: “okla” which means "people" and "humma" which means "red”, so the state's name literally means "red people". Instead, New Zealand has many different kinds of bird. ", "How America saved old-fashioned English grammar", "Cheerio sausages to blame for children's illnesses", "What are some of the slang terms I will hear in New Zealand? [28] Though requiring a completely “English only” workplace, without a justifiable reason, could be seen as discriminatory. The phonology in this section is of an educated speaker of New Zealand English, and uses a transcription system designed by Bauer et al. [83] The same study proposed that differences in the relative number of tense and lax vowels between the two speaker groups may have influenced the speaking and articulation rates. Sooty shearwaters breed on small islands in the south Pacific and south Atlantic Oceans, mainly around New Zealand, the Falkland Islands, Tierra del Fuego, and in the Auckland Islands and Phillip Island off Norfolk Island. [78] Linguists count "Pākehā English" as the other main accent, and note that it is beginning to adopt similar rhythms, distinguishing it from other stress-timed English accents. High rising terminals are also heard in Australia.[72]. [34] Most accents of New Zealand are non-rhotic. About. This page was last edited on 5 April 2021, at 01:56. However, this is becoming less pronounced. [13] Most of them have European ancestors. Its language code in ISO and Internet standards is en-NZ. Australia/New Zealand; België ; United Kingdom; Free Guide Search. New Zealand-specific dictionaries compiled from the Collins English Dictionary include the Collins New Zealand Concise English Dictionary (1982), Collins New Zealand School Dictionary (1999) and Collins New Zealand Paperback Dictionary (2009.). Their crews traded European goods with the indigenous Māori. David ist einer der beiden Gewinner*innen der Nationalen Deutscholympiade in Neuseeland. Timme91 Bilingual Newbie Beiträge: 1 Registriert: 23. I will bath the dog), and bathe used predominantly, but not exclusively, as an intransitive verb (e.g. Māori as a spoken language is particularly important wherever community consultation occurs. Captain James Cook’s explorations of Australia and New Zealand after 1770 were in part an exercise in private enterprise and scientific inquiry. It is one of "the newest native-speaker variet[ies] of the English language in existence, a variety which has developed and become distinctive only in the last 150 years". The moa became extinct about five hundred years ago. James Cook was a naval captain, navigator and explorer who, in 1770, charted New Zealand and the Great Barrier Reef of Australia on his ship HMB Endeavour. Muttersprache: Englisch Hat sich bedankt: 0 Danksagung erhalten: 0. Gold discoveries in Otago (1861) and Westland (1865), caused a worldwide gold rush that more than doubled the population from 71,000 in 1859 to 164,000 in 1863. Today you will be able to see sculptures of these animals that once lived in the tower. When the tower zoo closed down in 1835, all the animals where moved to the new London Zoo in Regent’s Park. Australia's Macquarie Dictionary was first published in 1981, and has since become the authority on Australian English. However, when the New Zealand Company announced in 1839 its plans to establish colonies in New Zealand this and the increased commercial interests of merchants in Sydney and London spurred the British to take stronger action. [75], Recent research (2012) suggests that postvocalic /r/ is not restricted to Southland, but is found also in the central North Island where there may be a Pasifika influence, but also a possible influence from modern New Zealand hip‐hop music, which has been shown to have high levels of non‐prevocalic /r/ after the NURSE vowel. The middle of New Zealand's North Island has an almost-desert. Both of these cities are on the North Island. where which and witch are not homophones). While both the Māori language and New Zealand Sign Language have official status, as detailed in legislation, this is mostly limited to the right to use these languages in legal proceedings and other limited circumstances. The largest city on the South Island is Christchurch. [19] From this point onward there was considerable European settlement, primarily from England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland; and to a lesser extent the United States, India, China, and various parts of continental Europe. 7. Examples are kia ora ("hello"), nau mai ("welcome"), and kai ("food").[74]. The main religion in New Zealand is Christianity. Campbell, Hamish & Hutching, Gerard 2007. Deverson, Tony, and Graeme Kennedy (eds.) Land: Neuseeland Hauptstadt: Wellington Sprachen: Englisch, Maori Größe/Fläche: 268.680 km˛ Einwohner: 4,433 Millionen (Stand 2012) Währung: Neuseeland-Dollar Zeitzone: UTC +12 Nationalhymnen: God Defend New Zealand God Save the Queen Höchster Berg: Mount Cook (3724 m) Längster Fluss: Waikato River (425 km) Kennzeichen: NZ Nachbarländer: Australien. [citation needed]. The most common use of this is in the phrase "She'll be right" meaning either "It will be okay" or "It is close enough to what is required". Kate Bush made extensive use of the didgeridoo (played by Australian musician Rolf Harris) on her album The Dreaming, which was written and recorded after a holiday in Australia. Before then Auckland was the capital. [20][21] In the 1870s and 1880s, several thousand Chinese men, mostly from Guangdong province, migrated to New Zealand to work on the South Island goldfields. It transcribes some of the vowels differently, whereas the approximant /ɹ/ is transcribed with the symbol ⟨r⟩ even in phonemic transcription. As of the 2018 census, 48.2% had no religion. Other examples of vocabulary directly borrowed from American English include the boonies, bucks (dollars), bushwhack (fell timber), butt (bum or arse), ding (dent), dude, duplex, faggot or fag (interchangeable with the British poof and poofter), figure[42] (to think or conclude; consider), hightail it, homeboy, hooker, lagoon, lube (oil change), man (in place of mate or bro in direct address), major (to study or qualify in a subject), to be over [some situation] (be fed up), rig (large truck),[citation needed] sheltered workshop (workplace for disabled persons),[citation needed] spat[43] (a small argument), and subdivision, and tavern. – Jennie is known as ‘the YG princess’ in the group. New Zealand has a wide variety of musicians, television, and radio celebrities, and stand-up comedians. (“Knowing Brother”) – She studied in New Zealand at ACG Parnell College. New Zealand Economy ProfileInflation rate (consumer prices):2.3% (2010 est. In addition to word and phrase borrowings from Australian, British and American English, New Zealand has its own unique words and phrases[47] derived entirely in New Zealand, many of which are slang terms. 9) In August 2019, Greta travelled on a wind and solar-powered boat from Plymouth, UK, to New York, USA – the journey took 15 days! This page was last changed on 15 March 2021, at 02:22. New Zealand has made itself a Nuclear Free Zone: They do not use nuclear power and do not allow nuclear weapons or nuclear powered vessels in their territory. Elizabeth, now queen, at once flew back to England. [83], Click on a coloured area to see an article about English in that country or region, "NZE" redirects here. "Mobile" and "mobile phone" are predominantly British. [77] Linguists recognise this as "Māori English", and describe it as strongly influenced by syllable-timed Māori speech patterns. The English language was established in New Zealand by colonists during the 19th century. The official languages are English, Māori and New Zealand sign language. It had about 448,000 people in 2006. New Zealand was isolated from the rest of the world for a long time. New Zealand English has a number of dialectal words and phrases. Such people and groups include, The NZ Army mostly does peacekeeping and natural disaster support. Spotlight What’s Open in NYC Dine In NYC Shop In NYC Must-See The Black Experience in NYC. This southern area traditionally received heavy immigration from Scotland (see Dunedin). Mär 2008 10:00. In the Māori language, the country is called Aotearoa, which means "Land of the Long White Cloud". The proportion of New Zealand's area (excluding estuaries) covered by rivers, lakes and ponds, based on figures from the New Zealand Land Cover Database, "Protocol for using New Zealand's National Anthems", "QuickStats About Culture and Identity: Languages spoken", "Understanding and Working with Ethnicity Data", "National Population Estimates: September 2011 quarter", "QuickStats About New Zealand's Population and Dwellings: Population counts", "NZ eighth happiest country in the world", "Place Summaries | New Zealand | Stats NZ", "QuickStats About Culture and Identity - Statistics New Zealand", "NZ seventh-worst on emissions of 41 nations", "Dairy farming is polluting New Zealand's water", St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand&oldid=7425258, Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, 11 December 1931 (adopted 25 November 1947), New Zealand, like many other small nations, has a strong local media. The captivating landscapes of South Dakota play an important role in the lives of the Dakota, Lakota and Nakota. Amsterdam: Rodopi: 33–44, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "New Zealand English: Origins, Relationships, and Prospects", "New Zealand English Journal: Bibliography alphabetical by author", "New Zealand Oxford Dictionary – Oxford Reference", The New Zealand Oxford paperback dictionary, "New Zealand Lexicography – School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies – Victoria University of Wellington", "Cross-cultural exchange between Māori and Europeans", "13 SHIPS of WAIKATO IMMIGRATION SCHEME – 1860s – with PASSENGER LISTS", "Speech and accent – Explanations of New Zealand speech", "New Zealand's flag represents a country that no longer exists", "The strange American-ness of NZ pop culture", "Tapu Misa: Clinging to Kiwiness on wave of Americanisation", "ANALYSIS: Why English does not need to be made an official language", "NZ First submits Bill for English to be recognised as official language", "NZ First Bill: English set to become official", "Flight of the Conchords Special Delivery", "English and the official languages of New Zealand", "Is a pint really a pint in Wellington? Te Papa Tongarewa, the national museum, moved to new quarters in 1998. 1835 Unterzeichnung der Declaration of Independence of New Zealand (Unabhängigkeitserklärung) durch 30 Maori-Anführern gilt als Gründung der „Vereinigten Stämme“. [75], Taranaki has been said to have a minor regional accent, possibly due to the high number of immigrants from the South-West of England. They exclude unusable responses and those who spoke no language (e.g. These included the militia towns of the North Island and the gold-mining towns of the South Island. (1999). Despite this, several imperial measures are still widely encountered and usually understood, such as feet and inches for a person's height, pounds and ounces for an infant's birth weight, and in colloquial terms such as referring to drinks in pints. Ao means “cloud”, tea means “white”, and roa means “long”. [82] However, a similar study with American and New Zealand English-speaking children found the opposite, with the speaking and articulation rates of the New Zealand children being slower. Other Southland features which may also relate to early Scottish settlement are the use of the TRAP vowel in a set of BATH words (dance, castle), which is also common in Australian English, and in the maintenance of the /ʍ/ ~ /w/ distinction (e.g. When in 1788 the colony of New South Wales was formed, most of New Zealand was nominally included, but no real legal authority or control was exercised. ", "Hokey Pokey – New Zealand Kids Recipe at KiwiWise", "Popular Kiwi recipes – pavlova, anzac biscuits, roast lamb, pikelets etc", "Police seek information on bolt fired through elderly Whangamata lady's ranch slider", "Man dies in hospital after ranch slider injury", "Mobile Network Guide Australia, Australian Mobile Networks, Network Information, Frequencies, Telstra, Optus, Vodafone, Three, NextG", "New Zealand Vintage Computer Forums • View topic – Howdy gents...", "Māori Words used in New Zealand English", "Origins and development of New Zealand English", "Tyre – Tires – Why You Should Choose Cooper Tyres", "Australian Dictionary – Australian English Dictionary – Spellcheck (spell check): Is it analogue or analog? The name "New Zealand" comes from “Zeeland” (which translates to "Sealand") in Dutch, after the islands were seen by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman. Important Updates Coronavirus Information All In NYC: Stay Well Pledge Recovery Coalition. [71] This rising intonation can also be heard at the end of statements that are not in response to a question but to which the speaker wishes to add emphasis. [36][37][38] In the food manufacturing industry in New Zealand both metric and non-metric systems of weight are used and usually understood owing to raw food products being imported from both metric and non-metric countries. English is the first language of the majority of the population. Traditional creation stories place the Sioux Nation’s birth in the Black Hills. Several words and phrases common in Scots or Scottish English persist there: examples include the use of wee for "small", and phrases such as to do the messages meaning "to go shopping". [4] The varieties of English that had the biggest influence on the development of New Zealand English were Australian English and Southern England English, with lesser influences from Irish English, Scottish English and the British prestige accent Received Pronunciation (RP).
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